Ladder Diagram Components
ClearSCADA uses the following symbols to represent the various parts of a Ladder Diagram:
Symbol | Description |
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Direct contact. This type of contact allows the power to flow from the left rail to the right rail when the value is 1. |
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Inverted contact.This type of contact allows the power to flow from the left rail to the right rail when the value is 0. |
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Positive sensing contact.This type of contact acts as a pulse. When there is power from the left rail, the contact value momentarily switches to 1. When there is no power, the contact value is 0. |
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A negative sensing contact acts as a pulse. It has the reverse effect of the Positive sensing contact. When there is power, the contact value is 0. When there is no power, the contact value momentarily switches to 1. |
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A direct coil writes a value to a database item. If there is power from the left rail, it writes a 1 value. If there is no power from the left rail, it writes a 0 value. |
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Inverted coil. This output writes a value to a database item. It has the reverse effect of a direct coil. If there is power from the left rail, it writes a 0 value. If there is no power from the left rail, it writes a 1 value. |
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Set coil. This output is set to 1 when there is power from the left rail. Set Coil works in a similar way to an 'On' switch—when it is set to On by the power from the left rail, it remains On until it is specifically set to Off (by a reset). |
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Reset coil. This output is set to 0 when there is power from the left rail. Set Coil works in a similar way to an 'Off' switch—when it is set to Off by the power from the left rail, it remains Off until it is specifically set to On (by a Set). |
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Positive sensing coil. This output acts as a pulse. When the input from the left rail changes from 0 to 1, the coil outputs a 1 value. When the next rung of the Ladder Diagram is executed, the positive sensing coil reverts to having a 0 output. |
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Negative sensing coil. This output acts as a pulse. When the input from the left rail changes from 1 to 0, the coil outputs a 1 value. When the next rung of the Ladder Diagram is executed, the positive sensing coil reverts to having a 0 output. |
Ladder Diagrams can also contain Constants, Connection Blocks, Functions, Function Blocks, and Conversions (see Controlling the Flow of a Ladder Diagram).