Regular Expressions

Although not a complete description, the following table summarises the supported regular expression features:

Element Description
* Match zero or more occurrences of the preceeding element
+ Match one or more occurrences of the preceeding element
? Match zero or one occurrence of the preceeding element
{m} Match exactly m elements
{m,} Match at least m elements
{m,n} Match at least m but no more than n elements
. Match any character
[] Match any one of the characters within the brackets. Use the circumflex (^) to specify a non-matching character
() Match a group of characters
[:class:] Match to a defined class of characters (use within brackets).

The character class element [:class:] adds all of the characters in a named class to the character set in a bracketed expression. The following table defines the supported class types:

Class Description
alnum Lower case letters, upper case letters, and digits.
alpha Lower case letters, and upper case letters.
blank Space or tab.
digit Digits.
graph Lower case letters, upper case letters, digits, and punctuation.
lower Lower case letters.
print Lower case letters, upper case letters, digits, punctuation and space.
punct Punctuation.
space Space.
upper Upper case letters.
xdigit Hexadecimal digits.

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