Regular Expressions
Although not a complete description, the following table summarises the supported regular expression features:
Element | Description |
---|---|
* | Match zero or more occurrences of the preceeding element |
+ | Match one or more occurrences of the preceeding element |
? | Match zero or one occurrence of the preceeding element |
{m} | Match exactly m elements |
{m,} | Match at least m elements |
{m,n} | Match at least m but no more than n elements |
. | Match any character |
[] | Match any one of the characters within the brackets. Use the circumflex (^) to specify a non-matching character |
() | Match a group of characters |
[:class:] | Match to a defined class of characters (use within brackets). |
The character class element [:class:] adds all of the characters in a named class to the character set in a bracketed expression. The following table defines the supported class types:
Class | Description |
---|---|
alnum | Lower case letters, upper case letters, and digits. |
alpha | Lower case letters, and upper case letters. |
blank | Space or tab. |
digit | Digits. |
graph | Lower case letters, upper case letters, digits, and punctuation. |
lower | Lower case letters. |
Lower case letters, upper case letters, digits, punctuation and space. | |
punct | Punctuation. |
space | Space. |
upper | Upper case letters. |
xdigit | Hexadecimal digits. |