Monitoring Standby Servers with ICMP and Heartbeat Polling

A ClearSCADA server monitors the status of its network partner Hot Standby servers, and other specified hosts, by using ICMP and Heartbeat polling as follows:

By using both types of polling, ClearSCADA can differentiate between a non-running ClearSCADA server on a remote computer and an unreachable computer (a ClearSCADA server may or may not still be running on the unreachable computer). 

ClearSCADA also uses these polls to:

You can configure ICMP and Heartbeat polling in the Standby tab of the Partners section of the Server Administration tool. Use the following fields:

If you change the value in any of these fields, you will need to restart the ClearSCADA server for the change to take effect.

Example:

The ICMP Interval is 5000 milliseconds and the ICMP retry count is 2.

The Heartbeat interval is 5000 milliseconds and the Heartbeat timeout is 30000 milliseconds.

ClearSCADA sends ICMP polls to a remote computer every 5 seconds (the ICMP Interval). If a poll does not get a response after 5 seconds, it will send another poll. This is the first retry. If this poll doesn't get a response after a further 5 seconds then ClearSCADA will send another poll. This is the second retry. In this example, the ICMP retry count is set to 2. Therefore, if this poll doesn't get a response, ClearSCADA will determine that the computer is unreachable.

Likewise, the Heartbeat poll will indicate an issue if it fails to receive a response within 30 seconds (the Heartbeat Timeout). If there is no response to the Heartbeat poll, this implies that either the ClearSCADA server is not running or that it is unreachable. The failure of the ICMP polls resolves this uncertainty - the remote computer is unreachable and the state of the remote ClearSCADA server is unknown. If ICMP polls fail because of a network failure, the remote ClearSCADA server may still be running in isolation.

You can use the Server Status tool to view details of the ICMP and Heartbeat monitoring (see Working with the Server Status Tool).

You use the ICMP Polls and Polls categories of the Standby group as follows:


Disclaimer

ClearSCADA 2017 R3